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Hitachi is studying the Blockchain

Some days ago the Japanese company Hitachi announced that it will open a research laboratory in the US that will study the blockchain ledger and its possible applications.
The lab will partner with Hitachi technology innovation division and it will be opened next month in Santa Clara, California.Hitachi wants to use the research laboratory to work on some projects for its customer base.

In a press release, Hitachi explained:

“By establishing the Financial Innovation Laboratory in the Silicon Valley, Hitachi will accelerate research [and] development of blockchain technology, collaborative creation with customers, and development of solutions to support business innovation in financial institutions.”

 

Hitachi partners with Hyperledger

This statement follows a previous company’s news related to the blockchain: in fact, in February Hitachi joined the Hyperledger Project, an advaced blockchain technology that aims at “identifying and addressing important features for a cross-industry open standard for distributed ledgers that can transform the way business transactions are conducted globally.”

The Hyperledger Project is a Linux Foundation collaborative project that stars some of the most important companies in the world, including IBM, J.P. Morgan, Fujitsu and many more.

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Amelia Tomasicchio
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Bank of England will create its own cryptocurrency

The Bank of England announced its decision to create its own digital currency.

The cryptocurrency will be called RSCoin and it will use the blockchain, the decentralized ledger where bitcoin transactions are written and executed.

More Centralized Control

RSCoin has been developed by researchers at the University College of London.

Of course, this new cryptocurrency will provide a more centralized control compared to bitcoin.“RSCoin introduces a degree of centralization into the two typically decentralized components of a blockchainbased ledger: the generation of the monetary supply and the constitution of the transaction ledger. In its simplest form, the RSCoin system assumes two structural entities: the central bank, a centralized entity that ultimately has complete control over the generation of the monetary supply, and a distributed set of mintettes that are responsible for the maintenance of the transaction ledger”, it is said in the RSCoin abstract.

How could this be positive?

Even if RSCoin is centralized and the opposite thing of Bitcoin, we could say that it is positive as it means that worldwide Central Banks are starting to give importance to cryptocurrencies.

However, RSCoin has its own benefits: for example no double spending, non-repudiable sealing, timed personal audits, universal audits and exposed inactivity.

Read the complete documentation

Univerisity College of London researches George Danezis and Sarah Meiklejohn published an abstract about RSCoin.

The full whitepaper is intitled “Centrally Banked Cryptocurrencies”.

The abstract begins from the bitcoin history, to explain everyone the impact of the digital currencies not only in the finance world:

Recently, major financial institutions such as JPMorgan Chase and Nasdaq have announced plans to develop blockchain technologies. The potential impacts of cryptocurrencies have now been acknowledged even by government institutions: the European Central Bank anticipates their “impact on monetary policy and price stability”.

People’s Bank of China and its own cryptocurrency

In January 2016, the People’s Bank of China commented about its plans to launch its own digital currency and create a new financial infrastructure for the country.

The project started in 2014, when researches began to study cryptocurrencies related to business operations.

People’s Bank of China commented:

“The issuance of digital currency can reduce the significant costs of issuing and circulating traditional currencies, improve the convenience and transparency of economic transactions, reduce money laundering, tax evasion and other criminal acts, enhance the central bank’s control of over the money supply and currency circulation, better support economic and social development and aid in extending financial services to under-served populations”.

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Amelia Tomasicchio
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Deutsche Bank Is Bringing Bitcoin-Inspired Blockchain Technology to Germany

In a recently translated piece by the Deutsche bank, originally written by Thomas F. Dapp and Alexander Karollus, the German bank discussed how banks in general might be able to benefit from p2p networks like Bitcoin. The authors specifically mention a hypothetical future scenario where banks might assume new tasks that still play on banks’ perceived trustworthiness – “e.g. as custodians of cryptographic keys.” Other existing centralized services might have to adapt to serve other roles in the coming decentralized world. Don’t be surprised if someday soon Bloomberg to self-proclaim themselves as an oracle? They went on to note that the politics of Bitcoin would eventually lead to a head with regulators, law enforcement, etc. However, in the face of this new technology and potential regulatory backlash, Deutsche bank still wants to push forward… Because the concept of a blockchain really is that compelling, and the banks are finally starting to get it. Dapp and Karollus wrote:“Traditional banks should not rely on the regulator now, though, but instead actively experiment with the new technologies in their labs and collaborate without prejudice in order to create their own digital ecosystem in the medium run.”

This piece was originally published by Deutsche bank in late July. Since then, the German bank has delved head first into the investigation of blockchain use. Deutsche Bank is joining Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, HSBC, and Citi among other banks in a distributed ledger initiative lead by R3. Other banks include BNY Mellon, Commerzbank, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Royal Bank of Canada, SEB, National Australian Bank, and the Societe Generale and Toronto-Dominion Bank. The international representation in the project’s participants is not to be ignored. Many of these banks have also hosted big name Bitcoin companies, at least for a few weeks. For some banks, this move is clearly away from Bitcoin and to the blockchain – whatever that means. R3 CEO David Rutter commented:
 
“The addition of this new group of banks demonstrates widespread support for innovative distributed ledger solutions across the global financial services community, and we’re delighted to have them on board.”
Why are the banks rushing toward Bitcoin now? Why are they pushing the use of the words “distributed ledger” and “permissioned database” over “blockchain?” Why didn’t that sentence contain the word “Bitcoin?” All the banks delving into this new distributed technology know that they believe in blockchains more than bitcoins. After all, bitcoins have already suffered the taint of money laundering in the pen of the mainstream media and the eyes of the undiscerning reader, of which there are way too many. HolyTransaction believes in many blockchains, as evidenced by our support of other altcoins including our most recent addition – Gridcoin.
The community still isn’t quite sure what R3 is going to be doing with all of these banks and how involved Bitcoin will be. The emphasis that released products would be open source but might move away from proof of work, which some consider environmentally unviable. R3 is leading the world’s banks to the blockchain light. Better late than never!

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Satoshi
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Shakil Khan: cryptocurrencies are here, embrace them

Whether it’s Bitcoin, or another name, cryptocurrencies are
already disrupting payments and won’t be stopped, serial investor
Shakil Khan told the audience at Wired Money 2014. So get on board
with change.

 

(Wired) Khan explained how he has seen the growth of Bitcoin from a
much-misunderstood, unstable currency, to a more mature offering
that is finding its place in ecommerce and investor portfolios. So
rather than focus on regulation, which will only delay the
inevitable, the financial sector needs to focus on supervision and
take on the opportunities cryptocurrencies provide.
Khan, interviewed on stage at the Wired conference by editor
David Rowan, has invested in Spotify and YPlan, and advised teen
founder of Summly Nick D’Aloisio. But it was in 2012, when he first
heard about a payment company attempting to tackle the Bitcoin
ecosystem, that the cryptocurrency crossed his path. In the
following years, he found himself becoming a point-of-contact for
investors, suddenly intrigued by a currency that went from $10-25
per Bitcoin in 2012 to $260 in 2013.
“At that stage I got a lot of inbound emails from VCs and
entrepreneurs asking who is this company Mt Gox? Not because I was
the smartest person, but because there was a different wave of
people who weren’t publicly talking about Bitcoin. Morgan Stanley
was phoning me not because we had a relationship, but because
people were calling them and asking advice, and they were coming to
me.”
Most recently, Khan was part of a $510k investment round into peer-to-peer payment solution
BitPay. That’s a lot of hard cash for a currency that dips and
peaks dramatically according to government opinion — for instance
when the FBI referred to it as a currency, Bitcoin became stronger;
when China restricted exchanges and warned it would keep an eye on
the currency, its value tumbled.
“I don’t have the answer to this but no one is asking the
average consumer to participate in this — it’s the same as
stocks,” said Khan. We in the tech industry are more than familiar
with Bitcoin, beyond the Silk Road headlines, and those in the
financial sector have followed suit. But it is not yet something
that is impacting the average banking customer. “Right now, it’s
something that’s not for the faint hearted, just like stock trading
where people make 3 percent gains one day, and 25 percent losses
the day after.”
This kind of threat, is not enough to stall the progress being
made in the cryptocurrency ecosystem — and this is because, as
Khan reiterated onstage, there is a “fundamental problem with
payments”.
“I can sit here and make and send an audio or video message in
three seconds. But if I want to pay someone 200 kroner online it’ll
cost be $32 and might take four days for the payment to arrive.
That makes zero sense, and cryptocurrencies solve this
problem.”
We are seeing the cryptocurrency ecosystem rapidly evolve as a
result of this, says Khan.
“Two years ago the conversation was very much Silk Road and pizza. Now VCs are investing in risk — we have
Andreessen Horowitz, Fred Wilson and Redpoint. This is a sector
everyone knows is going to get disrupted, and they need to be part
of that journey. Companies like Bit Pay were very early, now we
have ecommerce companies starting accepting Bitocin. Amazon has its
own plans on virtual currency.
“People once said the fax machine would never get disrupted,
then we had email. We’ve seen this over and over, and if you have
passion and an appetite for risk, why wouldn’t you? I don’t want to
turn around and five years say why wasn’t I part of this.”
We are seeing this interest in the ecosystem spread, as
evidenced by the stories being published by Khan’s own site
Coindesk, which are picked up by the likes of the Wall Street
Journal
and Dow Jones. “Over the last 12 months it’s
much less of Silk Road, and more of Visa setting up a group looking
into cryptocurrencies and Western Union or Ebay looking into
Bitcoin.”
On the question of the legality, or government discomfort with
Bitcoin, Khan points out that the US $100 note is the chosen
currency of the criminal world — it’s what they’ll find in raids,
and its what the CIA drops in bales of cash into Afghanistan.
“They’re not sending smartphones, they were sending US dollars.”
Recently, the US government sold off the 30,000 Bitcoin it seized
during the Silk Road shutdown. Khan points, “I don’t remember the
US government selling cocaine seized from raids, so you can’t say
it’s illegal and shouldn’t be allowed.”
The government is always going to have some issues because when
you don’t understand something, you get fearful of it.”
The cost those 30,000 bitcoins sold for, is evidence enough that
there is something attractive here for investors — Khan says the
coins, currently priced at $650 each, went for above that
value.
We need to stop holding on to traditional money as though it is
not broken. “I’m guessing there are laser printers out there
devaluing that money quicker than the paper can be printed,” Khan
said.
“We know change is coming. Regulation will not shut this down,
it might just prolong this little a bit. You need to embrace
cryptocurrenices and try to understand why the core technology
could help what you’re doing.”

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Satoshi
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Bitcoin’s four steps to Wall Street acceptance

(YahooFinance) Bitcoin’s resiliency-as well as
its recent rise above the $1,000 mark-is gaining it additional converts
to the belief that the cryptocurrency is for real.

 

One of the latest skeptics-turned-believers is Ty Danco, a respected
market veteran who has worked up one side of Wall Street and down the
other. Danco once oversaw more than $60 billion of assets and now is the
CEO at a trading firm called BuysideFX.

 

In an essay for the subscription-only Tabb Forum,
he outlines what he sees as the future for bitcoin, the digital
currency that last was trading at one unit equaling more than $900.

 

“The media thoroughly covered its meteoric rise in market value as a
currency, but the bigger story is that high-profile investors have
placed significant bets on Bitcoin-related businesses this year,
including Li-Ka Shing, Union Square Ventures, and Andreessen-Horowitz,”
Danco wrote. “Given their involvement, bitcoin demands a serious look.”

(Read more: Do you really know bitcoin? Here are 11 myths )

 

While acceptance for bitcoin continues to grow-gaming website Zynga (ZNGA)
this week said it would accept bitcoins for payment-Danco said it faces
four challenges before gaining Wall Street’s acceptance:

 

1. Clear regulation

 

It seems bitcoin’s path to legitimacy runs straight through government
and regulatory agencies, quite likely the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission. Says Danco:

 

Early signs from regulators are more promising than I initially
expected, but we still have a long way to go. CFTC: Bitcoin most likely
falls in your lap, whether as a commodity, currency, or derivative. Take
a stand!

 

2. A) More adult supervision, and B) Big endorsements.

Bitcoin indeed needs to shed its image as a toy created by hobbyists
and nerds. After all the leading bitcoin exchange is Mt.Gox, which is
not an abbreviation for “Mount Gox” but rather an acronym for Magic The
Game: Online Exchange, where folks used to trade cards for a Dungeons
& Dragons-esque game.

I can’t see Prudential Insurance, Vanguard or the Monetary Authority of
Singapore trusting their assets with these kids. Those of you running
Bitcoin exchanges, dump the rhetoric, go hire some pros from SWIFT, the
major credit card companies, central banks, the FSA, etc.

On 2B, bitcoin already has gotten some pretty weighty
endorsements-hedge fund titan Mike Novogratz, for instance-but could
use a little more heft, Danco said.

 

 


To get broad buy-in of its legitimacy, Bitcoin needs some sponsorship
by big players. Some well-known VCs have jumped in, but we need one or
two mammoth banks like JPMorgan (JPM) or Deutsche Bank (XETRA:DBK-DE) to come onboard; not shady entities based out of the Caymans

3. Establishing two-way transactions and delivery vs. payment (DVP).

DVP is another byway on the way to legitimacy. It ensures that users of
bitcoin aren’t going to get ripped off on the other end as it requires
payment at the time of delivery for the goods in question.


When a DVP and security registration can be automated via a
decentralized P2P process, Bitcoin takes the banking world by storm.

 

4. A clearer identity.

 

Danco explains:

 

Finally, to become institutional, Bitcoin requires optional and
verifiable identity opt-ins. Identity for securities settlement
instructions is going to be known in advance before diving into
anonymous-looking alphanumeric strings of private and public keys. (An
exception may be made for dark pool transactions.) My guess is that
institutional “wallets” (read:custody accounts for bitcoin) may have
some identifiable and consistent beginning, then unique and
cryptographic back ends.

While achieving the
four steps will be difficult, it also is very doable, rendering bitcoin
skeptics increasingly into the shadows.

It’s hard
to go against 30 years of habit, but this old dog has converted from
Krugmanesque bitcoin hating to being optimistic about virtual
currencies. It will be time for new tricks soon, but bitcoin needs to
check a few boxes before it’s ready for primetime.

Tomohiro Ohsumi | Bloomberg | Getty Images

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Satoshi