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(CoinDesk) A tiny island in the English Channel, Alderney, wants to mint physical bitcoins as part of a larger campaign to become one of the world’s first financial services centers devoted to digital currency.
The Financial Times reported
that Alderney, just three miles long with a population of 1,900, wants
to become known as an international center for bitcoin transactions.
Intended to be fully compliant with anti money-laundering and other
financial regulations, it would offer merchant payment services,
exchanges, and a bitcoin storage vault of some kind.
The physical
bitcoins, like other such tokens, would be collectors’ items rather than
circulated, and would likely have a gold content (apparently around
£500 worth) to further their appeal and allow them to retain value
should bitcoin’s price crash.
They would also serve as promotional
tokens for the more ‘serious’ bitcoin payment and exchange services.
Alderney’s
coins would hopefully be minted in a collaboration with the UK’s Royal
Mint as part of a commemorative collection. Rather than having a private
key sealed inside, like the popular Casascius physical bitcoins
and their contemporaries, the Alderney bitcoins would be exchangeable
for the more useful digital kind by its holder paying a visit to the
island. They would not be official legal tender otherwise.
Production
would be overseen by an independent company, who would also take the
hit if bitcoin’s value vanished. The same company would also hold the
coins’ keys in an escrow service. If the deal goes ahead, The Royal Mint
would handle orders and take some of the money from sales.
With current bitcoin values hovering around $1,100 on CoinDesk’s BPI
(over $1,200 on Mt. Gox) and seeming to jump higher with each passing
day, more daring segments of the financial world are sensing an
opportunity to create a whole new industry. The high values, including
not only bitcoin’s but those of other digital currencies
as well, are wrenching the concept out of the hands of tech-savvy
entrepreneurs and delivering it to people more accustomed to
billion-dollar movements.
Bitcoin and digital currencies, despite
occasional murmurings and investigations by authorities, still have no
legal recognition as currencies in any major jurisdiction. No
legislation has been tabled specifically for digital currencies, though
exchanges and payment processors generally fall under the same
know-your-customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) regulations as other ‘money transmitters’.
The
Channel Islands, just off the coast of France, are ‘Crown Dependencies’
and not officially part of the UK. This special legal status has
traditionally made them a hub for offshore financial services, with most
of the activity happening on larger Guernsey and Jersey.
Alderney falls under the jurisdiction of the Bailiwick of Guernsey
but has been looking for ways to gain more financial independence from
its neighbors. The island has long produced stamps and minted its own
coins, called the Alderney pound, pegged 1:1 to UK pound sterling. The
coins are produced in denominations of £1, £2 and £5 in ordinary
cupro-nickel as well as gold and silver versions, and are also aimed
primarily at collectors.
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(CoinDesk) Consumers in China can now purchase smartphones with bitcoin from a
major carrier, after a local division of China Telecom announced a
promotional offer for new Samsung phones this week.
China Telecom’s subsidiary Jiangsu Telecom, in Jiangsu province on the east coast of the country, posted the offer on its website. Translated details were scarce, but it appears customers have the chance to use bitcoin instead of yuan to pre-order Samsung’s 2014 clamshell form-factor Android phone.

Any business newly accepting bitcoin, even in a small way, is
guaranteed to gain disproportionate attention in these times. So on the
surface, many recent stories of bitcoin acceptance from China seem more
promotional than revolutionary. Indeed, this is a limited offer for one
model phone from a local provider and not a major announcement of
large-scale bitcoin adoption.
However, it’s also a sign large state owned enterprises in China, or at least
certain divisions of them, are more open to experimentation with bitcoin
than their overseas counterparts.As of this month, most bitcoin
acceptance in other parts of the world remains limited to owner-operated
small businesses and startups. A division of Chinese internet search
giant Baidu also announced recently it would accept bitcoin as payment.
Jiangsu
Telecom’s offer also strikes a more positive note than previous reports
from China earlier in 2013, which suggested China Telecom was trying to block
bitcoin-related traffic from its services. China Telecom is China’s
largest fixed-line provider and its third-largest mobile carrier.
If
bitcoin can be used as a promotional tool to attract younger and more
technology-aware consumers, it also indicates the Chinese market itself
is more ready for alternate forms of payment.
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(WashingtonPost) The Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs,
chaired by Sen. Tom Carper (D-Del.), is holding the first congressional
hearing on the future of Bitcoin. The first panel features senior
figures from the Obama administration. And their comments about Bitcoin
have been remarkably positive.
After the officials gave their opening statements, Carper’s first
question drew a parallel to the Internet. He pointed out that in the
early days of the Internet revolution, many people raised concerns about
illicit use of Internet technologies. Yet in the long run, he argued,
the Internet has had a hugely beneficial effect on peoples lives, making
possible previously unimagined services like Facebook and YouTube.
Carper wanted to know if the witnesses saw Bitcoin in the same light.
Jennifer Calvery, director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network, agreed with Carper. “Innovation is a very important part of our
economy. It’s something for us to be proud of,” she said.
“We are attuned to the criminal use,” added Mythili Raman of the
Justice Department. But “there are many legitimate uses. These virtual
currencies are not in and of themselves illegal.”
“There is good reason for us to remain watchful” about Bitcoin being
used for illicit purposes, Raman added. “But we also intend to balance
that against the need for legitimate users” to use the technology.
Later in the same panel, Edward Lowery of the Secret Service
testified that cyber criminals “have not by and large gravitated toward
peer-to-peer cryptocurrencies.” Rather, they “have by and large
gravitated toward centralized digital currencies that are based in a
locale that may have less regulatory guidelines and less aggressive law
enforcement.”
That’s been the tenor of the entire hearing so far. All three Obama
administration officials expressed concern about Bitcoin being used for
illicit uses. But they also stressed that Bitcoin has important
legitimate uses and that regulators need to be careful not to stifle
innovation in virtual currencies. And they seemed to believe that the
situation was under control, and none asked for new regulatory powers to
crack down on illicit uses of the currency.
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“In bitcoin,” Austin Craig repeated to the young woman behind the
counter at the Lean Crust Pizza parlor in the Fort Greene neighborhood
of Brooklyn, N.Y. “Can we pay in bitcoin?”
“In what?” came the reply.
Mr. Craig, 30
years old, was struggling to convince Nadia Alamgir of the existence of
the virtual currency that has gained traction across the world, and
whose value—after months of wild swings—on Wednesday reached records
around $400 per bitcoin.
It was midway through a tricontinental
odyssey taken with his wife, Beccy Bingham-Craig, 29, and a film crew
documenting their travails, which started in Provo, Utah. Their mission:
to live on bitcoin alone.
“It’s been consistently inconvenient
and occasionally frustrating,” Mr. Craig said outside Lean Crust, “but
never impossible.” Lean Crust advertised itself as bitcoin-friendly but
hadn’t seen much virtual foot traffic. Ms. Alamgir eventually contacted
the store’s owner, who arrived and processed the transaction, allowing
Mr. Craig to munch on several slices.
Lean Crust, though, is one
of a tiny but growing number of stores, travel agents and online
merchants starting to accept the once-obscure digital currency as a
means of payment. Bitcoin doesn’t exist, except in the virtual world,
and can only be passed from one person to another electronically. Its
origins are murky: Conventional wisdom says a man or group of people
going by the name Satoshi Nakamoto created bitcoin in 2009, stoking
demand by making it obtainable only through complicated algorithmic
searches by powerful computers.
But in the past 12 months, the
bitcoin zeitgeist has taken on a life of its own. The currency is
discussed at investing conferences now. The Winklevoss twins, known for
their fight with Facebook Inc. founder Mark Zuckerberg, have started a
bitcoin fund. It also has gained the attention of regulators who worry
it can be used to launder money.
For the Craigs, bitcoin represented a chance at adventure—and an underground movie career.
They
began their trek in October by driving east from Provo in Ms.
Bingham-Craig’s 2004 Volkswagen Jetta. After arriving in New York on
Oct 17, they flew to Stockholm, Berlin and Singapore before eventually
returning to Provo. In the end, they lasted 101 days, from July 23 to
Nov 1.
The Craigs weren’t part of the bitcoin underground when
they began the project. Mr. Craig said he first heard of the currency in
2011 and then came up with the plan to live and travel solely on
bitcoin.
“I’m really excited about bitcoin and its future,” Mr. Craig said. “It’s a reimagining of money.”
Starting
July 23, the day they returned from their honeymoon, the Craigs paid
for everything with bitcoin, from rent to food to gas. At that time, one
bitcoin was worth about $98, based on trading at the Tokyo-based Mt.
Gox exchange, a primary exchange bitcoin enthusiasts have tracked.
“In the end,” Mr. James said, “it hasn’t been as much of
an inconvenience as I thought it would be.” While he hasn’t become a
convert, he did say he thought the experiment sounded like fun and was
“happy to be a part of it.”
Open your free digital wallet here to store your cryptocurrencies in a safe place.
Open your free digital wallet here to store your cryptocurrencies in a safe place.
Bitcoin, the world’s first decentralised digital currency, entered mainstream consciousness this year: Bitcoin-focused startups are accessing venture capital and industry commentators talk about it as an important international payment mechanism of the future. But are we interpreting its significance too narrowly? In this video, Richard Brown, IBM Executive Architect for Banking and Financial Markets Industry Innovation, argues that Bitcoin’s true significance lies in its potential as a global digital asset register and in the lessons it teaches us for design of complex distributed systems. He also explains why recent law-enforcement action against operators of illegal websites that transacted in Bitcoin will help accelerate adoption by legitimate businesses.”
Open your free digital wallet here to store your cryptocurrencies in a safe place.
Open your free digital wallet here to store your cryptocurrencies in a safe place.