(CoinDesk) A tiny island in the English Channel, Alderney, wants to mint physical bitcoins as part of a larger campaign to become one of the world’s first financial services centers devoted to digital currency.
The Financial Times reported
that Alderney, just three miles long with a population of 1,900, wants
to become known as an international center for bitcoin transactions.
Intended to be fully compliant with anti money-laundering and other
financial regulations, it would offer merchant payment services,
exchanges, and a bitcoin storage vault of some kind.
The physical
bitcoins, like other such tokens, would be collectors’ items rather than
circulated, and would likely have a gold content (apparently around
£500 worth) to further their appeal and allow them to retain value
should bitcoin’s price crash.
They would also serve as promotional
tokens for the more ‘serious’ bitcoin payment and exchange services.
Alderney’s
coins would hopefully be minted in a collaboration with the UK’s Royal
Mint as part of a commemorative collection. Rather than having a private
key sealed inside, like the popular Casascius physical bitcoins
and their contemporaries, the Alderney bitcoins would be exchangeable
for the more useful digital kind by its holder paying a visit to the
island. They would not be official legal tender otherwise.
Production
would be overseen by an independent company, who would also take the
hit if bitcoin’s value vanished. The same company would also hold the
coins’ keys in an escrow service. If the deal goes ahead, The Royal Mint
would handle orders and take some of the money from sales.
With current bitcoin values hovering around $1,100 on CoinDesk’s BPI
(over $1,200 on Mt. Gox) and seeming to jump higher with each passing
day, more daring segments of the financial world are sensing an
opportunity to create a whole new industry. The high values, including
not only bitcoin’s but those of other digital currencies
as well, are wrenching the concept out of the hands of tech-savvy
entrepreneurs and delivering it to people more accustomed to
billion-dollar movements.
Bitcoin and digital currencies, despite
occasional murmurings and investigations by authorities, still have no
legal recognition as currencies in any major jurisdiction. No
legislation has been tabled specifically for digital currencies, though
exchanges and payment processors generally fall under the same
know-your-customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) regulations as other ‘money transmitters’.
The
Channel Islands, just off the coast of France, are ‘Crown Dependencies’
and not officially part of the UK. This special legal status has
traditionally made them a hub for offshore financial services, with most
of the activity happening on larger Guernsey and Jersey.
Alderney falls under the jurisdiction of the Bailiwick of Guernsey
but has been looking for ways to gain more financial independence from
its neighbors. The island has long produced stamps and minted its own
coins, called the Alderney pound, pegged 1:1 to UK pound sterling. The
coins are produced in denominations of £1, £2 and £5 in ordinary
cupro-nickel as well as gold and silver versions, and are also aimed
primarily at collectors.
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