Category Archive: Articles

Schermata 2013 11 21 alle 03.30.51

A map of Bitcoin-friendly businesses

(WashingtonPost) The tech-crazed Bay Area seems like an obvious place to find
bitcoin-friendly businesses. But you’ll also find them in less likely
locations. Rooks Comics and Games, in Bozeman, Mont., for instance. An
antique shop in the French Quarter of New Orleans. Alberty’s Broadway
Liquor in Muskogee, Okla., about an hour out of Tulsa. And the Church of
Saint John the Evangelist in Goshen, N.Y.

On the East Coast, you’ll find at least four venues in Manhattan and
nine in Brooklyn. Washington, D.C., sadly, has only two places where you
can spend your digital cash, and one of them seems to be a think tank
of sorts. But take your bitcoins to Cambridge, Mass., and you’ll find a
welcome at a fusion eatery named Thelonious Monkfish and a diner called
Veggie Galaxy.
If you find a business that’s is accepting bitcoin, add it on Coinmap.org

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volume transactions

Bitcoin price skyrockets as Senate hearing concludes

(CoinDesk) The price of bitcoin spiked dramatically last night and the
transaction volume on the Bitcoin protocol (in USD) eclipsed that of
Western Union.
The spike took place after Jerry Brito, Patrick
Murck and Jeremy Allaire presented their testimonies on bitcoin and the
future of virtual currencies to the Homeland Security and Governmental
affairs committee in the US senate at the Senate hearing titled Beyond Silk Road: Potential Risks, Threats and Promises of Virtual Currencies.
The CoinDesk BPI read $650 on conclusion of the hearings, with Mt. Gox reporting a jump to $750 and, later, BTC China reaching a record high of 6,989 CNY (approximately $1,147) before crashing to almost 60% of this value in seconds, and then recovering to about $850. At the time of writing, the CoinDesk BPI puts the price at $602.
The
senate hearing is being hailed as an historic moment for bitcoin, with
even Ben Bernanke, current chairman of the Federal Reserve remarking
that virtual currencies “may hold long term promise” in an open letter
to Senator Thomas Carper (D) published 12th November.
At the
hearing, Senator Carper listened to commentary, criticism and praise of
bitcoin with a temperament that left many in the bitcoin community
impressed and even delighted, whilst Jennifer Shaskey Calvery from
FinCEN was measured in her analysis and assessment of the promises and
threats that virtual currencies present.
This morning, data analysis website Coinometrics reported
that bitcoin passed Western Union in daily transaction volume,
transacting an average of $245m compared with Western Union’s estimated
$216m but is still behind on the average number of daily transactions at
approximately 62,000, with Western Union clocking up approximately
633,000 transactions per day by comparison.

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btc

Bitcoin skyrockets to $600 after U.S. agencies label it legitimate

(DailyDot) The Department of Justice and Securities and Exchange Commission told senators that bitcoins are “legitimate financial instruments,” Bloomberg reports. The news comes just three days ahead of a U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs hearing on Bitcoins,

Almost immediately following the article publication at 12:01am ET, the
average price of Bitcoins jumped over $50, from $495 to $554, sprinting
past the $500 milestone. It has continued to climb to a $583 average in the hours since. At Mt. Gox, the largest Bitcoin exchange, the currency is already selling for $630.

The Senate committee, which was scheduled immediately following the fall of the Deep Web black market Silk Road, aims “to explore potential promises and risks related to virtual currency for the federal government and society at large.”

The FBI’s approach to virtual currencies is guided by a recognition
that online payment systems, both centralized and decentralized, offer
legitimate financial services,” Peter Kadzik, principal deputy assistant
attorney general, wrote according to Bloomberg.

Like any financial service, virtual currency systems of either type
can be exploited by malicious actors, but centralized and decentralized
online payment systems can vary significantly in the types and degrees
of illicit financial risk they pose.

Ben Bernanke, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, said he had no plans
to regulate the currency. In fact, Bernanke isn’t sure if the Fed even
has the authority to do so.

In an article on Sunday, Time reported that the Senate hearings were “just the beginning.”

Honestly, the environment seems to be a game of hot potato where no
politician wants to be caught being pro or anti bitcoin,” Charles
Hoskinson, director of the Bitcoin Education Project, told the magazine.
“Once the market cap gets to around $10 billion or so, then expect real
hearings and a lot of lobbying.”

At nearly $7 billion and triple what it was just two weeks ago, the cap is closing in fast on Hoskinson’s milestone.

The reaction in the Bitcoin world has been ecstatic. After similar reports of Chinese authorities saying the government has no plans to
regulate the digital currency, news that the U.S. is following suit is
exactly what Bitcoin-backers had hoped for. Around the Internet, bitcoin
enthusiasts talked about the adrenaline they felt watching the price
surge this morning.

There is already widespread speculation in the community that the currency will soon enough reach $1,000—and beyond.

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Bitcoin couple travels the world using virtual cash

“In bitcoin,” Austin Craig repeated to the young woman behind the
counter at the Lean Crust Pizza parlor in the Fort Greene neighborhood
of Brooklyn, N.Y. “Can we pay in bitcoin?”

“In what?” came the reply.

Mr. Craig, 30
years old, was struggling to convince Nadia Alamgir of the existence of
the virtual currency that has gained traction across the world, and
whose value—after months of wild swings—on Wednesday reached records
around $400 per bitcoin.

It was midway through a tricontinental
odyssey taken with his wife, Beccy Bingham-Craig, 29, and a film crew
documenting their travails, which started in Provo, Utah. Their mission:
to live on bitcoin alone.

“It’s been consistently inconvenient
and occasionally frustrating,” Mr. Craig said outside Lean Crust, “but
never impossible.” Lean Crust advertised itself as bitcoin-friendly but
hadn’t seen much virtual foot traffic. Ms. Alamgir eventually contacted
the store’s owner, who arrived and processed the transaction, allowing
Mr. Craig to munch on several slices.

Lean Crust, though, is one
of a tiny but growing number of stores, travel agents and online
merchants starting to accept the once-obscure digital currency as a
means of payment. Bitcoin doesn’t exist, except in the virtual world,
and can only be passed from one person to another electronically. Its
origins are murky: Conventional wisdom says a man or group of people
going by the name Satoshi Nakamoto created bitcoin in 2009, stoking
demand by making it obtainable only through complicated algorithmic
searches by powerful computers.

But in the past 12 months, the
bitcoin zeitgeist has taken on a life of its own. The currency is
discussed at investing conferences now. The Winklevoss twins, known for
their fight with Facebook Inc. founder Mark Zuckerberg, have started a
bitcoin fund. It also has gained the attention of regulators who worry
it can be used to launder money.

For the Craigs, bitcoin represented a chance at adventure—and an underground movie career.

They
began their trek in October by driving east from Provo in Ms.
Bingham-Craig’s 2004 Volkswagen Jetta. After arriving in New York on
Oct 17, they flew to Stockholm, Berlin and Singapore before eventually
returning to Provo. In the end, they lasted 101 days, from July 23 to
Nov 1.

The Craigs weren’t part of the bitcoin underground when
they began the project. Mr. Craig said he first heard of the currency in
2011 and then came up with the plan to live and travel solely on
bitcoin.
“I’m really excited about bitcoin and its future,” Mr. Craig said. “It’s a reimagining of money.”

Starting
July 23, the day they returned from their honeymoon, the Craigs paid
for everything with bitcoin, from rent to food to gas. At that time, one
bitcoin was worth about $98, based on trading at the Tokyo-based Mt.
Gox exchange, a primary exchange bitcoin enthusiasts have tracked.

During
the trip, they had to not only introduce a number of people to the
fledging currency but to persuade them to use it. After a few weeks of
prodding, their landlord, Justin James, agreed to the plan—with the
sweetener of a small premium over the rent—and set up his own bitcoin
account.

“In the end,” Mr. James said, “it hasn’t been as much of
an inconvenience as I thought it would be.” While he hasn’t become a
convert, he did say he thought the experiment sounded like fun and was
“happy to be a part of it.”

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What exactly does the US government really think of Bitcoin?


(CoinDesk) With the US Senate setting 18th November as the start date for its committee hearings into bitcoin, it’s time to
take a look at some of the more significant events in bitcoin’s short but colorful legal history.
The early Bitcoin timeline featured hacks, heists, drugs, demands for refunds and the first appeals to law enforcement, but 2013 saw official scrutiny rise almost as quickly as bitcoin’s value.

Whether or not bitcoin requires, or should seek, regulatory approval is a major source of heated debate on bitcoin discussion forums, but the regulation issue will remain prominent as long as significant amounts of wealth are at stake.

FinCEN issued guidelines that bitcoin-related businesses counted as “Money Service Businesses” (MSBs) under US law.
This meant bitcoin businesses were now officially required to provide authorities with information about potentially suspicious transactions and introduce policies to prevent money laundering. These regulations also affect the more centralized virtual currencies and point systems used in social networks and online games, including Facebook and Second Life. Lack of a centralized authority meant bitcoin itself could not comply, but any business associated with its use would need to — including individual miners, if they converted their bitcoin to fiat currency.

In something of a rare public compliment for bitcoin from the world of traditional finance, François R. Velde, senior economist of the Federal Reserve in Chicago wrote a glowing paper titled “Bitcoin: A Primer” in which he wrote bitcoin was a “remarkable conceptual and technical achievement, which may well be used by existing financial institutions.” He further described bitcoin as an “elegant solution” to the digital currency problem and claimed its value derived from certain beliefs about the nature and function of money, and the amounts of fiat currencies traded for it.

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Regulation Of Bitcoin – The European Bitcoin Convention — 2013 Amsterdam

Regulation Of Bitcoin at the European Bitcoin Convention
Wieske
Ebbe (Dutch Central Bank), Michael Maier (Fidor Bank), Niels Ploeger
(Amsterdam Police), Joerg Platzer (Crypto Economics Consulting Group)
& Casper Riekerk (Finnius Lawyers)
Recorded By IamSatoshi

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Satoshi

US Homeland Security committee to explore bitcoin’s potential in 18th Nov hearing

(CoinDesk – @Southopia) The US Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs has set 18th November as the date for its hearing into bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
US Senator Tom Carper, chairman of the committee, said last week that the aim of the hearing, titled ‘Beyond Silk Road: potential risks, threats, and promises of virtual currencies’, is to “dig into what a whole-government approach to this new and unique technology may look like”.
According to a post on the Bitcoin Talk forum, several people representing bitcoin interests have been invited to testify, including members of the Bitcoin Foundation.
The hearing will feature two separate panels, one representing US law enforcement agencies and another representing bitcoin, extolling the virtues of digital currencies.
The US Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs is also soon to hold a hearing about bitcoin, although the exact date of this is yet to be made public.

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bitcoin users

Canada has decided to reveal some of its plans for virtual currencies

(BitcoinExaminer) Canada has decided to reveal some of its plans for the future of Bitcoin and other virtual currencies: the country’s Revenue Agency (CRA) recently released a statement regarding the taxation of cryptocurrency, which had been promised in May.
The document, entitled “What you should know about Digital Currency”,provides guidance to tax advisors working with Bitcoin companies in the country, reinforcing the CRA’s former opinions on the subject.
Basically, the tax rules apply when Bitcoin is used to pay for goods and services, exactly like the rules for barter transactions apply. The fact sheet also includes links to the CRA’s rules on Barter Transactions, equally pointing out that “digital currency can also be bought or sold like a commodity”, so “any resulting gains or losses could be taxable income or capital for the taxpayer”. However, as Coindesk highlights, the guidelines don’t address the possible taxation of Bitcoin mining.
Finally, the document encourages the Bitcoin users and entrepreneurs to follow the law: “not reporting income from domestic or foreign sources is illegal. Canadians should know that the Canada Revenue Agency is very active in pursuing cases of non-compliance, in order to ensure that the tax system remains fair for everyone”.

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1383925297000 AP Bitcoins Rise

US federal election commission to allow Bitcoin donations to political campaigns

(BitcoinExaminer) It’s official: after two months considering the proposal, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) has proposed a new rule that will allow political campaigns in the United States to accept Bitcoin. However, the candidates getting cryptocurrency donations won’t be able to spend the virtual coins, according to a draft made public this week. The document states that the campaigns will have to convert the received Bitcoins before actually using them, with the digital coins being considered an “in-kind” form of contribution, like a stock or bond, the site Politico reports. Basically, this means the FEC doesn’t consider Bitcoin as currency.
Because Bitcoins are neither the currency of any country nor negotiable instruments, Bitcoins are not ‘money’ under commission regulations. Therefore, a political committee that receives Bitcoin contributions may not treat them as monetary contributions.
The decision is finally here after the Conservative Action Fund PAC requested the Federal Election Commission an official position, in September, regarding Bitcoin donations to political campaigns. With this new ruling, cryptocurrency joins other types of non-monetary contributions like private stocks, commodities and equipment, which must all have their value listed in US dollars on the campaign finance reports. When converting the cryptocurrency to US dollars, the exchange will probably charge a fee that will have to be considered part of the initial donation. Also, with the value of the currency floating on a daily basis, the campaign managers will have to be careful not to accept donations above the federal limits. In the meantime, members of the public can submit comments on the draft until November 13. After that, the commission will officially decide if the proposal deserves to be formally adopted.

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Richard Brown, executive architect, IBM thinks the future for crypto-currencies looks very bright.

Bitcoin, the world’s first decentralised digital currency, entered mainstream consciousness this year: Bitcoin-focused startups are accessing venture capital and industry commentators talk about it as an important international payment mechanism of the future. But are we interpreting its significance too narrowly? In this video, Richard Brown, IBM Executive Architect for Banking and Financial Markets Industry Innovation, argues that Bitcoin’s true significance lies in its potential as a global digital asset register and in the lessons it teaches us for design of complex distributed systems. He also explains why recent law-enforcement action against operators of illegal websites that transacted in Bitcoin will help accelerate adoption by legitimate businesses.”

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