Category Archive: bitcoin

Ed Moy High Res Hero Full

Former US Mint Chief: Bitcoin a serious challenge to government money

(CoinDesk) Edmund C. Moy, the former director of the US Mint — the government
body responsible for producing the country’s physical coins, made waves
in the bitcoin community this week when he took to Twitter to voice his
enthusiasm for digital currencies.
Moy’s comments were issued in response to the most recent $2.6bn Credit Suisse settlement, in which the Switzerland-based banking giant pleaded guilty to helping clients evade taxes.
In light of this news, the 38th Director of the US Mint went so far as to suggest that digital currency could provide the answer to current problems in the financial system, writing:

However, Moy didn’t stop there. The former member of the Department of Homeland Security took to his blog on 23rd May to issue an entire post on how bitcoin is leading to “a revolution in payment systems”.

Moy wrote:

“Bitcoin,
and the ideas behind it, will be a disruptor to the traditional notions
of currency. In the end, currency will be better for it.”

The
full post lightheartedly addressed bitcoin and its strengths and
weaknesses, with Moy offering a perhaps surprisingly optimistic
assessment of how the technology will impact the global financial
marketplace.

Bitcoin removes government monopolies

Perhaps
most notably, Moy suggested that digital currencies can even help
prevent some of the more severe drawbacks associated with fiat
currencies. In particular, he predicts it will eliminate what he views
as the government monopoly on money, writing:

“It has a
low risk of collapse unlike a sovereign government’s currency (just ask
the Greeks or more broadly, the European Union).”

Moy acknowledged this as a positive, even if he realized the innovation would likely threaten his former employer.
He added: “You can mine your own bitcoins. No mint needed!”

Bitcoin an innovative means of exchange

Moy was also enthusiastic about bitcoin’s potential to offer a new way for global consumers to transact, stating:

“As
a medium of exchange, bitcoin offers several unique innovations to
currency: global nature, infinite divisibility and easy to carry.”

Calling
today’s transaction systems “archaic”, he argued that bitcoin’s ability
to divide effortlessly would allow for new methods of monetization via
micropayments, and that it could eliminate existing barriers to global
markets.

Bitcoin will be a safe store of value

Moy was equally positive about bitcoin as a store of value, saying that he believes bitcoin’s price will become more stable as it’s adopted by mainstream consumers.
However,
he took aim at critics of the idea who believe that government-backed
alternatives are perhaps more secure, saying that the US dollar is
driven mostly by market demand.
As an added benefit, he theorized
bitcoin could even allow governments the ability to dedicate more time
to monetary policy that could positively impact their economies should
it reach its full potential.
To read Moy’s full remarks, read his full post.

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reachablenodes60day

What are Bitcoin nodes and why do we need them?

(CoinDesk) It’s well known that bitcoin is designed as a decentralized
peer-to-peer (P2P) network. However, what’s often lost in translation is
the sheer amount of machinery that is needed to maintain this global
infrastructure.
For example, in order to validate and relay
transactions, bitcoin requires more than a network of miners processing
transactions, it must broadcast messages across a network using ‘nodes’.
This is the first step in the transaction process that results in a
block confirmation.
To function to its full potential, the bitcoin
network must not only provide an avenue for transactions, but also
remain secure. By using a number of randomly selected nodes, the network
can reduce the problem of double spending – when a user attempts to spend the same digital token twice.
However,
bitcoin doesn’t just need nodes, it requires lots of fully functioning
nodes – nodes that have the bitcoin core client on a machine instance
with the complete block chain. The more nodes there are, the more secure
the network is.
This is one of the reasons there is a plan to put bitcoin nodes in space, and that the plan has important implications for bitcoin.
The problem is, the number of nodes on the network is dropping, and core developers believe it may continue to do so.

Waning support

Looking
at a 60-day chart of bitcoin nodes shows that the number has gone down
significantly. It went from 10,000 reachable nodes in early March to
below 8,000 at the beginning of May.
Source: Bitnodes

Source: Bitnodes

What’s
interesting is that during a recent 24-hour period, the number of
reachable nodes went down from 8,200 to 7,600 and back to 8,200 again.
This suggests that a portion of users running nodes are turning off
their machines at night, meaning that this contingent of nodes are being
run on desktops or laptops.
Source: Bitnodes

Source: Bitnodes

Another issue is the geographic distribution of the nodes. The majority of reachable nodes are located in North America.
In Africa, where bitcoin could perhaps help people lacking access to financial resources more than anywhere else, there is a regional paucity of reachable nodes.
A map based on Bitnodes data. Source; Coinviz

A map based on Bitnodes data. Source: Coinviz

Lack of incentive

Unlike bitcoin mining, where participants are rewarded for confirming transactions,
running a bitcoin node does not provide any incentive. The only benefit
for someone to run a node is to help protect the network, and based on
the Bitnodes data, the number of people interested in supporting the
network with a full node is waning.
There could be a number of reasons for that.
For one thing, running a full node utilizes the resources of a machine for basically no monetary return. Plus, the collapse of Mt. Gox has likely left many people with less desire to support the digital currency.
Furthermore, the popularity of the bitcoin core client in China, where it was for a time immensely popular, has tapered off given the contentious regulatory environment there.

Centralization of mining

In
terms of supporting the bitcoin network, it used to be a lot easier for
the average user to participate. However, the advent of massive ASIC
data centres has weakened the consensual nature of mining, and by
extension providing nodes, for many people.
Ross McKelvie, lead engineer at bitcoin incubator Boost VC, believes that it will be larger operators with data centres like KnCMiner that will have to pick up the slack in the number of bitcoin nodes, reasoning:

“As
bitcoin grows, so does the network and the computing power behind the
scenes required to run it. The majority of bitcoiners won’t be able to
support their own nodes and will be taken over by companies like KnC.”

KnCMiner is just an example of economics and logistics in the mining industry
pushing bitcoin towards a more centralized future. McKelvie also
believes that major technology companies that take interest in bitcoin
will have to put their computing resources behind the digital currency:

“I
wouldn’t be surprised if we see large tech companies like Google and
Amazon throwing resources at bitcoin as they adopt the currency.”

Feedback from nodes

As part of the bitcoin core developer team, Mike Hearn
sees the issue of nodes dropping from 10,000 down to under 7,000 as a
significant problem. To Hearn, the core of the issue is disinterest in
both expending computing resources and electricity toward something that
may have diminishing value.
On the bitcoin developer mailing list,
Hearn has proposed added functionality that would allow communications
between nodes and the developers to better understand why so many are
dropping out.
Hearn also wants to exclude consumer wallets installed on laptops and desktops from the network as well.
This
is because their number will continue to decline no matter what – and
they appear to only be working when users are awake during the day.
One of the reasons why lots of nodes are important is redundancy, according to Hearn:

“It
makes [the bitcoin network] ‘seem’ bigger, more robust and more
decentralised, because there are more people uniting to run it. So
there’s a psychological benefit.”

Moving forward

Bitcoin core developer Jeff Garzik
believes that community attention to the lack of nodes supporting the
network is what the industry needs in order to boost numbers:

“I agree we need more full nodes. I’ve long been a proponent of such calls for more nodes.”

However,
such calls for voluntary support might not be enough motivation for
people to do so, though, so, one logical idea that has been floated is
to give nodes some sort of incentive.
However, that’s probably not
feasible right now: over the past six months, miners have been
averaging a daily reward of 15.98 BTC per day, according to Blockchain.
Recent
bitcoin prices would peg that value at around $7,040 per day for the
entire network – and the growth in transaction fees has been incredibly
flat over the past six months. As a result, miners would likely be
reluctant to concede any revenue to bitcoin nodes, which don’t require
pricey ASIC hardware to run.
Transaction fees on the network for past six months. Source: Blockchain.info

Transaction fees on the network for past six months. Source: Blockchain

Members
of the bitcoin community seem to be losing interest in hosting full
nodes. And it’s something to pay attention to, because over time it
might mean that the major companies in the industry may have to pick up
the slack.
If larger players are taking up the role of supporting
the network as full nodes, though, it continues to lessen the amount of
decentralization the network has at an infrastructure level.
This
is all down to circumstances surrounding bitcoin sentiment – the rise of
ASICs, the selloffs in China and complete collapse of Mt. Gox – plus
little in the way of incentives for someone to run a node.

Connections image via Shutterstock

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Marc Andreessen: In 20 years, we’ll talk about Bitcoin like we talk about the Internet today

(WashingtonPost) The investor and Web browser pioneer Marc Andreessen thinks we’ll
all look back in 20 years and conclude that Bitcoin was as influential a
platform for innovation as the Internet itself was. He says that tech
companies think their meetings with President Obama on privacy are a
waste of time. And he calls net neutrality a “lose-lose.” In a
wide-ranging interview with The Washington Post this week,
 Andreessen
painted a picture of a future that’s distributed, messy and fraught
with tension. Here’s an edited transcript of our conversation.

Is there anything that Washington has built a wall against in terms of progress?

Well, the big thing right now for the tech industry is the Snowden
revelations, and the consequences of that for the American tech
industry. Specifically, in two areas: One is that the level of trust
that customers have [in] American tech companies has been seriously
damaged. And that is especially — but not exclusively — true outside the
United States. Every time another revelation comes out, like the one
this weekend about hijacking the routers on their way out of the country, or the one about hacking into the Internet companies’ backbone networks — every time one of these shoes drops, and apparently there is just an unlimited
number of shoes — every time one of these things happens, it’s a
serious blow to the credibility of these companies, especially outside
the U.S. And so there’s a really big, I mean very, very, very high level
of concern in the Valley that the American tech industry is in trouble
outside the U.S.

And then, two is this balkanization of the Internet that’s happening
now. As more revelations happen, more and more countries are saying:
“Okay, if we can’t trust the Internet, if the NSA is going to watch
everybody on the Internet all the time, we’re going to have to break off
and have our own Internet. Have our own firewalls, do what the Chinese
do, have our own private Internet or whatever the hell it’s going to
be.” This issue is being used as political cover for what these countries want to do anyway.

That brings us to, “Okay, how is the American government getting in
front of this?” And the answer is, “Not even a little bit.” The view in
the Valley is that the White House has hung the NSA out to dry. Just
like, “You’re on your own.” And there’s basically no effective
communication right now that I’m aware of between the American
government, especially the administration and American tech companies,
on like, “Okay, what happens now?”

There isn’t?

No.

Those meetings that occurred, that’s just for show?

Yeah, people come back, and they’re like, “Nothing happened.” The
Obama administration does not seem to have any real — they don’t seem to
have a plan. They seem to be in the mode of they kinda hope that it
goes away. And they hope that if they get face time with the execs they
can just mollify everybody and over time, the issue will just dissipate.
But I’m not aware of any substance that’s come out of those meetings.
I’m not aware of anybody who’s come back from those meetings saying:
“Okay, now there’s a plan. Now we know what’s going to happen.” It’s
been the opposite. It’s been people saying, “I don’t even know why I
went.”

Is there anything tech companies can do, whether on the Snowden stuff, or culturally?

These technologies escalate the power of government, but they also
escalate the power of business, and they also escalate the power of
individuals. So everyone’s been upgraded. And it’s a recalibration of
who can do what, and everybody can do new things, so everybody’s uneasy
about it. Governments are very worried about what citizens are going to
be able to do with these new technologies. Citizens are very worried
about what governments are going to do, and everybody’s worried about
what businesses are going to do. It’s this three-way dynamic that’s
playing out. And so for any of these individual issues, it’s not just
“What is one leg of this triangle going to be doing?” It’s, “What are all three of them going to be doing, and how will the tension resolve itself?”

Any thoughts on all these mergers that are being announced?

Not specifically on the mergers.

Or net neutrality?

So, I think the net neutrality issue is very difficult. I think it’s a
lose-lose. It’s a good idea in theory because it basically appeals to
this very powerful idea of permissionless innovation. But at the same
time, I think that a pure net neutrality view is difficult to sustain if
you also want to have continued investment in broadband networks. If
you’re a large telco right now, you spend on the order of $20 billion a
year on capex. You need to know how you’re going to get a return on that
investment. If you have these pure net neutrality rules where you can
never charge a company like Netflix anything, you’re not ever going to
get a return on continued network investment — which means you’ll stop
investing in the network. And I would not want to be sitting here 10 or
20 years from now with the same broadband speeds we’re getting today. So
the challenge, I think, is to accommodate both of those goals, which is
a very difficult thing to do. And I don’t envy the FCC and the
complexity of what they’re trying to do.

The ultimate answer would be if you had three or four or five
broadband providers to every house. And I think you actually have the
potential for that depending on how things play out from here. You’ve
got the cable companies; you’ve got the telcos. Google Fiber is
expanding very fast, and I think it’s going to be a very serious
nationwide and maybe ultimately worldwide effort. I think that’s going
to be a much bigger scale in five years.

So, you can imagine a world in which there are five competitors to
every home for broadband: telcos, cable, Google Fiber, mobile carriers
and unlicensed spectrum. In that world, net neutrality is a much less
central issue, because if you’ve got competition, if one of your
providers started to screw with you, you’d just switch to another one of
your providers.

There’s more and more integration between Bitcoin and the
financial services sector. But a lot of people who support Bitcoin
supported it because it was sort of disconnected from the infrastructure represented by government and everything else.

So we sort of have a theory on this, on where really disruptive
technologies come from. So the really new disruptive technologies come
from the fringe. This was true of PCs. Steve Jobs was, like, a
hippie. Internet came from the fringe. No big technology company thought
the Internet was going to be important, right up until basically 1995
or 1996.

Bitcoin is the classic instance of that. Bitcoin didn’t come from
Citibank; it didn’t come from the Federal Reserve; it didn’t come from
Visa. It came from the fringe. And now Bitcoin is in the early stages of
mainstreaming today. And the signs that it’s in the early stages of
mainstreaming are mainstream venture capital firms funding mainstream
startups, employing mainstream engineers to build services that’ll be
used by mainstream people. You’ve got big companies that are not yet
doing a lot with it, but are looking very seriously at it. So every big
bank has people that are trying to figure out what to do with Bitcoin;
every big e-commerce company has people that are trying to figure out
Bitcoin. You have mainstream regulators figuring it out; you’ve got
people at the Federal Reserve, and the Treasury Department and IRS that
are figuring it out. At the state level, people are engaged on it. And
so, it’s in the early stages of mainstreaming.

It’s already happening.

Anybody who thinks Bitcoin makes it easier to do transactions that aren’t
tracked by the government is 100 percent wrong. The transactions all
happen in public view. Anybody can look at the entire ledger and verify
who owns what. So if you’re a law enforcement agency or an intelligence
agency, this is a much easier way to track the flow of money than cash.
So I think actually law enforcement and intelligence agencies are going
to wind up being pro-Bitcoin, and libertarians are going to wind up
being anti-Bitcoin.

For [journalists], the big challenge has been explaining what
Bitcoin is to people. And I think we’ve always explained it as a
currency, but does that — now that people know about it in terms of a
currency, does that prevent them from [grasping Bitcoin’s full
potential]?

I have a lot of friends who are programmers. The programmers have always gone like, “Those [Bitcoin] guys are crazy.”

And then, almost 100 percent of the time, they sit down, read the paper,
read the code — it takes them a couple weeks — and they come out the
other side. And they’re like: “Oh my god, this is it. This is the big
breakthrough. This is the thing we’ve been waiting for. He solved all
the problems. Whoever he is should get the Nobel prize — he’s a genius.
This is the thing! This is the distributed trust network that the
Internet always needed and never had.”

So, one of the challenges is you take people who aren’t
professional programmers or mathematicians and then you expect them to
understand it from a standing start. And it’s daunting. And so then it
gets a word attached to it, like “currency” or whatever you want to call
it, and then people think that it is something it isn’t. And you have a
sense of this, but it’s a much deeper concept than currency. It’s the
idea of distributed trust.

So the business opportunity posed by this “distributed trust
network” — as an investor, what do you see that you could potentially —

Hundreds or thousands of applications and companies that could get built on top.

Is this, like, a billions-of-dollars kind of industry?

Yeah.

Trillions…?

Yeah! (Laughs, steeples his fingers Mr. Burns-style). Yeeeah… (Laughs) I have the haircut, I can do it.

Digital stocks. Digital equities. Digital fundraising for companies.
Digital bonds. Digital contracts, digital keys, digital title, who owns
what — digital title to your house, to your car. Like for example, you
get a digital title on a car, attached to a digital key, where you own
your car on the Bitcoin blockchain and on your smartphone. The key for
opening your car and starting your car is tied to that title. And if I
sell you my car, automatically you get title, and you get the key that
lets you operate the car, and it’s all digital, and it’s all unique, and
it can’t be cracked. You’ve got digital voting, digital contracts,
digital signatures. You’ve got unique pieces of digital content. If you
guys wanted to know exactly who had every piece of content you ever
made, you can track that. It’s this long list. And then every aspect of
financial services: insurance contracts, insurance derivatives, currency
exchange, remittance — on and on and on. It gives you a chance to
basically go after this very broad category of online business in a new
way. And, by the way, if we had had this technology 20 years ago, we
would’ve built it into the browser.

E-commerce would’ve gotten built on top of this, instead of getting
built on top of the credit card network. We knew we were missing this;
we just didn’t know what it was. There is no reason on earth for anybody
to be on the Internet today to be typing in a credit card number to buy
something. It’s insane, because — which is why you have all these
security problems, the Target hack and all this crazy…. And these high
fees, this high fraud rate. It doesn’t make sense online to have a
payment mechanism that requires you to hand over your credentials to
make a payment. That’s just an invitation to fraud and identity theft.
It’s just stupid.

But we didn’t have the better way of doing it. So we didn’t know what
else to do, and now we have the better way of doing it. Now, it’s going
to take time. We’re quite confident that when we’re sitting here in 20
years, we’ll be talking about Bitcoin the way we talk about the Internet
today. We just need time for it to play out.

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Bitcoin used to buy $500,000 Kansas home

(KCTV) A new form of online currency is being used to buy nearly everything – including a $500,000 home in Olathe.
When Josh Zerlan went looking for a new home, he originally didn’t think about using a bitcoin to buy it.
“It’s like the internet in 1994. Nobody knew what to do with it, but
they knew it was pretty cool,” he said. “This seemed like a good test of
how far the currency has come.”
When Josh Zerlan went looking for a new home, he originally didn’t think about using a bitcoin to buy it.
Zerlan had already bought two cars, among other things, with them. So he wondered if he could purchase a house.
“It is a real hassle to transfer large sums of money and then the
banks take their cut. They take a fee, you end up paying quite a bit of
money. With bitcoin, you don’t have to pay any of those fees, and it is
an instant transfer,” he said.
Home sellers Tim and Virginia Hoelting admit the transaction was scary.
“We kind of tip-toed through it with Josh. We were real comfortable
with his knowledge of it, so we took the plunge,” Tim Hoelting said.
For those who don’t know what a bitcoin is, they are not alone.
Worldwide, it is estimated that only about 1.2 million consumers use
bitcoins, although more than 30,000 businesses currently take them
online.
And the bitcoin is growing. EBay is currently considering ways to start accepting it as payment through PayPal.
The MLS soccer franchise, the San Jose Earthquakes, accepts bitcoins to purchase tickets and beer at their home games.
Zerlan said it takes about six months to really understand how they work. He urges people to research them first.
“Once they understand it and start using it, it is amazing,” Zerlan said.
Zerlan said his bitcoins have made him feel right at home.
In December, one bitcoin was worth more than $1,100, today it is worth about $470, up from just $100 a year ago.
Bitcoin are volatile right now, so anyone interested in bitcoins are urged to research them first.

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Federal reserve advisory council sheds positive light on Bitcoin

Bitcoin regulation has consistently proved to be a touchy subject inside and out of the bitcoin community.
In February, much of the community rejoiced when Federal Reserve Chairwoman Janet Yellen insisted that the regulatory entity had no authority to when it came to the digital currency.
On the other hand, other enthusiasts say that regulation exactly what bitcoin needs in order to get to the next level in terms of mainstream adoption; one of those being SecondMarket CEO, Barry Silbert. The bitcoin proponent and Bitcoin Investment Trust founder believes that regulation is necessary in order for Wall Street to increase its involvement in the digital currency landscape.

A recently obtained document from a Federal Reserve Advisory Committee meeting early this month has shed some light on this very topic, in return, revealing exactly how the Fed plans on reacting to the relatively new and emerging technology.

The Federal Advisory Council and Board of Governor’s record of meeting devoted a special section of the outline to bitcoin specifically. Among the key topics of concerns listed in respect to the digital currency were whether or not bitcoin has the potential to cause the “disruption of traditional channels of commerce with high potential for illicit use.” In respect to banking, the document also questions the possible “disintermediation of traditional payment networks, promoting shadow transacting.”

In the eyes of the Fed, indications point that the outlook is unanimous in that rather than posing as threat, bitcoin, with increased regulation, may hold promise:

Bitcoin does not present a threat to economic activity by disrupting traditional channels of commerce; rather, it could serve as a boon … Its global transmissibility opens new markets to merchants and service providers … Driving capital flows from the developed to the developing world should increase consumption.

The Federal Advisory Council (FAC) is comprised of twelve elite representatives of the banking industry. The committee meets four times a year, as required, to consult with and advise the Board on all matters within the Board’s jurisdiction. The overall rhetoric among the committee is that the board echoes the voice of Silbert in that the current financial institutions will play a key role in bitcoin’s future. The FAC ‘s conclusion was that, “should [bitcoin] adoption accelerate, banking could participate increasingly in bitcoin fund flows, especially as multicurrency accounts proliferate and reputational concerns subside.”

The FAC’s stance on bitcoin supports a reversal in the plethora of bad news encompassing the digital currency. Following easing tensions in China, the wildly successful Bitcoin2014 conference in Amsterdam, which delivered a surplus of positive news along with several major announcements, bitcoin has surged in value over that past several hours. Prices on Bitstamp rose from an opening of $448.34, while spiking as high as $500.00 mid-day as optimism surrounding the digital currency continues to influence bitcoin’s value.

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Winklevoss twins betting Bitcoin will be bigger than Facebook

(NewsBTC) The duo — who infamously won a multimillion dollar settlement from
Facebook following claims Mark Zuckerberg had ripped off their idea —
says that bitcoin could very well become bigger than Facebook, says The Guardian.

The Winklevoss twins are betting big on bitcoin.

Facebook, of course, is the world’s largest social network — with a user base exceeding one billion.

The two came to learn about bitcoin whilst on holiday in Ibiza, saying they were “fascinated from day one.”

And while bitcoin’s $5.67 billion market cap doesn’t come close to
touching Facebook’s $150 billion cap, the Winklevosses put their faith
in the digital currency for the reason that it has more potential to be
more impactful than a social network.

“Bitcoin potentially could be more impactful because being able to
donate 50 cents to someone across the world has more impact than
potentially sharing a picture,” said Tyler Winklevoss.

“But they’re very different. Facebook is like the internet – a large
company and an application. Bitcoin is a protocol for decentralisation,
so you could build a decentralised company on top of it, a stock market.
It’s an internet of ownership, so it’s not quite a direct comparison.”

For critics who point to bitcoin’s volatility as a reason it can
never be widely successful, the twins say that’s basically a
non-statement.

“Unregulated assets with unclear regulatory landscapes are always
going to be volatile. That’s what unregulated assets do,” said Tyler,
who points to the early days of the Internet as an example of a
technology that can go from an enthusiast’s interest to a worldwide
phenomenon.

The twins, who are working on the own bitcoin ETF (and also recently launched a price index) predict that this is the year Wall Street becomes heavily involved in the bitcoin-o-sphere.

Already, we’re seeing incredibly amounts of investor interest,
especially in the wake of two major price spikes that eventually brought
the price of bitcoin above $1,000 late last year.

The Winklevosses are estimated to own one percent of bitcoins presently in circulation. 

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cointelegraph.com  1

Give $250,000 in Bitcoin, get second citizenship

Lap dances. Horseback rides. Wine tours. A night
with a Las Vegas escort.

You can buy just about anything with
Bitcoin these days.

Now, you can add citizenship to that list.
(CoinTelegraph) Introducing: Passports for Bitcoin, a project
that sets clients up with citizenship to balmy Caribbean island-nation St.
Kitts and Nevis, payable in cryptocurrency. St. Kitts and Nevis has offered a
‘citizenship by investment’ program since 1984 that accepts investment into the
local economy in exchange for a spanking-new passport.
The process, which takes 3 to 4 months,
isn’t cheap. Wannabe citizens must either buy local real estate worth $400,000
or more, or donate at least $250,000 to the Sugar Industry Diversification
Foundation (SIDF) – on top of a nonrefundable application fee of about $60,000
per applicant plus an additional $30,000 for each one of his or her dependents.
For those who can afford it, though,
holding a St. Kitts passport offers a number of benefits. Aside from the
stunning seas, sands, and climate offered by the Caribbean country, St. Kitts doesn’t
take any income, wealth, or inheritance taxes; citizens get visa-free travel to
140 countries and a 10-year multiple-entry visa to the United States. 
For clients from politically tumultuous
countries or ones with invasive policies on individual privacy, the citizenship
process offers more abstract benefits: freedom and privacy.
“Today’s news headlines are filled with
stories from around the globe about upheaval, increased taxes, and governments
exerting more and more control over citizens’ freedoms and privacy,” the
Passports for Bitcoin website says. “Having a second citizenship and passport
in a stable country is now a must in order to hedge against governmental
intrusion and excessive taxation.”
Additionally, the process is confidential –
home countries aren’t notified that their citizens have applied for or received
a second citizenship.
Exactly how many clients have bought a St.
Kitts passport with Bitcoin isn’t clear. The website of the project’s parent company,
International Investments & Consulting, Ltd., says it has processed over
100 applications, though it does not specify how they were paid for.
It’s clear, though, that the option is
popular amongst the rich and famous. Roger Ver, an American Bitcoin
entrepreneur and ‘angel investor’ in Bitcoin startups, has bought himself a
passport to St. Kitts, as has as the so-called “Most
Interesting Man on Instagram” millionaire/poker player/playboy Dan
Bilzerian.
“I became a St. Kitts citizen several years
ago as a hedge against possible world political turmoil which could negatively
affect the United States,” Bilzerian wrote in a testimonial
on the Passports for Bitcoin website. “I value freedom more than almost
anything else and a second or third passport provides me insurance just in case
the U.S. government decides to value security over freedom.”
The founder of Russian social network site Vkontakte, Pavel Durov, also bought
St. Kitts citizenship last month after fleeing the country under pressure from
the government over data protection and privacy.
It is unclear whether Durov paid for his
passport in Bitcoin.

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Bees Bros2

Bitcoin’s youngest entrepreneurs and educators

(CoinDesk) One day, probably quite soon, most kids will be getting their pocket
money in digital currency and skilfully using it for in-game purchases,
tipping buddies on reddit and other really cool things which have yet to
be invented.
Currently, of course, most kids are still raiding their parents’ pockets for a few units of their local fiat currency.
Yet
there are a few enterprising youngsters here and there who have already
discovered the advantages of bitcoin, are using it, and are even making
generous amounts of pocket money from it.
In this article, CoinDesk looks at the kids that are making the most of bitcoin.

A swarm of talent

Bees Brothers
Image via Bees Brothers

Hailing
from Cache Valley, in northern Utah, three brothers between the ages of
11 and 15 have their own successful honey business at home in the Cache
Valley.

It all began when Nate, Sam and Ben Huntzinger caught a
swarm of bees as an experiment. Little did they know it would lead to a
small business and an obsession with bitcoin.
Their father, Craig,
says they had no intention of starting a business. “As we started
working with honey and beeswax we started making new things for
ourselves, and eventually got a small business licence, more honeybee
hives, and started selling our items at our local Farmer’s Market,” he
said.
They heard about bitcoin in 2011 and were instantly
attracted by the concept of a decentralised, non-inflationary
currency. The ideals behind bitcoin seem to align with those of the
Huntzinger family.
The three brothers are home-schooled as their
father admits they have a different view of education. “We don’t believe
that government has a monopoly on education, nor that the only way to
learn is being forced to sit at a desk all day and stare at a book […]
The whole purpose of getting that first hive, and later the business
licence, was all about education. What would happen if we did this…?”
The
answer is a flourishing business and three boys learning about finance
and investing before they’ve even finished high school. Business is
booming. From selling pots of their honey locally, their company, Bees Brothers now
produces several different flavours of honey caramels, honey roasted
almonds, beeswax lip balms and candles both at the markets and via their
website. And all can be had for bitcoin, of course.

The publishing moguls

Bitcoin-for-Kids-The-Trilogy
If you’re confused at all about what bitcoin is and how to use it, then head right over to the BitKidz website where
you’ll find a host of online tutorials, as well as the chance to buy a
host of books (using bitcoin) that explain the subject.
And that’s
not the best part. The site and books, as well as a host of other blogs
and publications are all written by a trio of young sisters, who
describe themselves thus on their blog:

“We’re three
tech tweenpreneurs, also known as The Sabra Sisters. We were born in
2000, 2001 and 2003. We’ve been blogging since 2008, started making
money online in 2010, [and] became bestselling kindle authors in 2013.”

30th May 2013 was a life-changing day for the sisters. That was the day they were introduced to cryptography by their Uncle I.J.
Aware
that they were all successful juvenile nonfiction authors, he
challenged the sisters to write a ’25 Fun Facts of Bitcoin’ book, which
eventually evolved into the five-book ‘Bitcoin for Kids‘ series.
They
immediately started researching into bitcoin and, less than 24 hours
later, surprised him with the launch of their brand new blog dedicated
to learning about the digital currency – the first post being entitled, ‘Yes, we’re interested Uncle I.J.‘ The rest as they say, is history.
The
girls generally divide up the different tasks required for the
publications, depending on their skills and preferences, but said JuJu:

“My sisters and I split up the various tutorials so everyone had a share in spending bitcoin and having fun. ;-)”

Now
the home-schooled girls justifiably boast they are “professional
bloggers and bestselling authors”, with some credit given to their
mother Ponn – also a blogging professional – for her guiding input too.
Collectively,
the Sabra sisters have over two-dozen kindle books published, with an
astonishing 55,000 plus downloads during the past year, JuJu told
CoinDesk, adding:

“We rarely look at each individual title, but two books are our bestsellers making up nearly 40,000 of those downloads: ’Science Projects for Kids’ and the ’My First Smoothie Recipe Book’.”

Cuteness and cookies

Cookie sellersImage via DorkusPrime/reddit

Reddit
user DorkusPrime came across young entrepreneurs Mia and Taylor in
California back in January in the Noe Valley neighbourhood of San
Francisco. He posted a photo of the two little girls at their cookies and lemonade booth and it quickly became something of a web sensation.

“These
adorable little girls just sold me snickerdoodles for Bitcoin in San
Francisco. I asked them to say cheese for the Internet :),” DorkusPrime wrote at the time.
The girls were accepting bitcoins via the QR code plastered to the booth’s roof. And business was pretty good too – the pair told Foodbeast that they had made 0.083 BTC, which was around $70 at the time.

The youngest bitcoin author

Youthful
writer, Jaden Shelton (A.K.A. the Bitcoin Kid) claims to be “the
youngest author ever who has published a book offered only in bitcoin”.
Published last year, when he was nine, his book The Scary Blueberry is the “ideal book for children facing new foods and new challenges!”, Jaden says on his online store.
Inspiration for the book came from his problems eating certain foods as a younger child, Jaden told CoinDesk:

“It was something funny that happened in my childhood – I used to not eat certain foods and we would say ‘are you scared of a blank?
I would say ‘no’ and we would keep joking around with it. A few years
later, we started thinking about making a book about it.”

As well as being a self-published author, the Bitcoin Kid maintains a blog about aspects of bitcoin that interest him and as a platform for his videos.
A
promising TV presenter, Jaden has posted a series of videos in which he
interviews key staff at prominent digital currency businesses, such as
ripple, Mycelum and BitInstant.
When asked what he planned to do later in life, Jaden said:

“Well, you can’t buy anything unless you have a job, so I might be an entrepreneur … or maybe sell toys to kids.”

The shrewd investor

bitcoin-bracelet-kid 
Andrew
Karam isn’t your average nine-year-old. While most kids his age ask for
the latest must-have toy for their birthdays, Andrew requested shares
in Apple.
His parents bought him $120-worth and Andrew watched the
price of the stock with interest, checking regularly whether his
investment had gone up or down in value.
Andrew’s father, Steve, later told him about bitcoin and the schoolboy was hooked.
“He
was incredibly excited about it and asked if I could take his Apple
stock and cash it out for BTC, so I made him a paper wallet and […]
bought a bit at a time,” Steve wrote in a post on reddit.
Andrew
later told his teacher about his investment, revealing he had made
about $50 since his dad bought him some bitcoins. He said he was
originally thinking of cashing out 25% of his investment, but the savvy
youngster decided to hold on to his cryptocurrency.
Andrew wanted
to do more than just a talk at school to get his peers involved in
digital currency. So he asked his father whether he could sell bitcoins
to his classmates, then get them back by accepting BTC as payment for
his Wonder Bracelets, which he makes from colourful elastic bands.
With a few doubts, Steve set up an online store for the aspiring entrepreneur called Bracelets for Bitcoin.
Andrew’s
story and enthusiasm struck a chord within the bitcoin community, with
some members of reddit making donations to the 4th grader.
Steve
said his son is “super excited” by all the support he is getting and
even commented that he wants to be a “professional millionaire” when he
grows up.

The chancer

Hi mom, send BTC imageCredit: Imgur

And
finally, let us not forget the enterprising college kid who, in early
December 2013, made it onto TV holding up a sign with a bitcoin logo and
wallet QR code at ESPN’s ‘College GameDay’ game.

After a little sharpening by helpful members of the public, a still of the moment made it onto the front page of reddit
and caught the attention of the bitcoin community, who promptly sent
him a flurry of donations amounting to over $24,000 in bitcoin, some of
which he allegedly donated to Sean’s Outpost – a bitcoin-funded homeless outreach centre in Pensacola, Florida.
This article was co-authored by Louis Goss and Emily Spaven.
Boy with coins featured image via Shutterstock

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Satoshi

George Soros sells out of J.P. Morgan, Bank of America, Citigroup …. time for Bitcoin?

(BitcoinOwl) According
to several news sources billionaire George Soros recently sold nearly
all of his bank stocks, including shares of JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup,
and Goldman Sachs. Between the three banks, Soros sold more than a
million shares. Billionaire John Paulson dumped 14 million shares of
JPMorgan Chase (appr. 750 million dollars). Other billionaires are pulling out of US stocks too.
We can only speculate about the reasons why this is happening but
surely there is a growing discomfort about the all time high levels of
stock market prices. Some are expecting a massive correction. Even if
there is no good reason for it, fear could make such predictions a
reality.At BitcoinOwl we of course speculate that the growing success of
crypto currencies and their promise to revolutionize the financial and
other systems could be a factor as well. Just like email threatened the
business model of the postal services and file sharing scared the music
labels, crypto currencies without a doubt cause some anxiety to
financial institutions who see Bitcoin as a competitor instead of an
opportunity to reinvent themselves.

It may take years before Bitcoin makes any noticeable dent in
Citigroup’s profits, but Bitcoin’s existence alone raises some
uncertainty about the future of such financial institutions and their
profit margins. Some players like Western Union have already been forced
to drop their fees drastically in response to Bitcoin’s extremely low
transaction fees.

The question is where does all that money pulled out of the stock
market will go? Many investors like Kevin O’Leary publicly said that
they’ve put a few percents of their money into Bitcoin already. His
Bitcoins were without a doubt his best performing asset in 2013. It’s
likely that most billionaires pulling out of the stock market will put a
small part of their wealth into crypto currencies as it’s highly
independent from other assets which is important for healthy
diversification.

Let’s just see how much money are we talking about. Let’s assume only
a fraction of those stock dollars will be funnelled into cryptos. Half
percent of NYSE’s total market cap is 83 billion dollars.

If 70% of that 0.5% would flow into Bitcoin it would increase BTC’s
market capital 7 fold raising the price of Bitcoin to over $5,000. If
10% of it went to Litecoin it would increase LTC’s market capital by 13
times raising the price to $325. And we’re talking about just 0.5% of
one stock exchange in the world.

Potentially it is also possible that the crash of stock market prices
will scare crypto currency investors too. Although, it’s hard for me to
find a plausible reason why this would happen.

It will be interesting to see how the predicted decline in the stock
market will influence the valuation of the popular crypto currencies.

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japan bitcoin flag

Japan to monitor Bitcoin rather than regulate it

japan flag

(CoinReport) Japan’s involvement with bitcoin has taken a massive blow due to all of the negative press surrounding the Japanese failed bitcoin exchange, Mt. Gox. Since then, warnings of the risks involved with dealing in the digital currency have been spread throughout the world by regulators and critics alike.

Japan Will Monitor Bitcoin

However, rather than placing specific laws or regulations attached to how the country should be allowed to use bitcoin, it will just monitor it instead. On Tuesday, the Japanese government claimed that regulating bitcoin wasn’t under their jurisdiction. Sources say that Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry is devising a plan to make it easier to monitor illegal bitcoin activity. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his administration identify bitcoin as not being a form of currency. They do identify it as being an electronic payment method.
As most government officials and regulators do, Japan’s warn the public of bitcoin’s potential dangers, such as its uses in money laundering and drug trafficking.

Regulators Warn of Bitcoin

While Japan has no plans to enforce rules over bitcoin, other regulators feel that regulation over the digital currency is the only way for it to be safe enough for investors to get into. On the other hand, some feel bitcoin isn’t safe enough to implement into our economy, but for those that want in, they should do their homework first. Indiana Secretary of State, Connie Lawson claims that:

“The value of virtual currencies is highly volatile, and the concept behind the currency is difficult to understand even for sophisticated financial experts.”

Though this may be true in some cases, that doesn’t mean people can’t figure it out for themselves. Bitcoin was foreign to every enthusiast at one point in time. Like with all new concepts and innovations, time is needed to get acquainted with the technology. Once upon a time, even the Internet sounded dangerous and ludicrous idea. Regulators, whether in Japan or the U.S., need to stop putting fear in people and let bitcoin have an organic chance at success.

Open your free digital wallet here to store your cryptocurrencies in a safe place.

Satoshi